Que defender los derechos humanos nunca signifique renunciar a la esperanza ni a la alegría.

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May defending human rights never mean giving up hope or joy.

This brief yet intense journey as Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders has, over these first six months, given me the opportunity to meet and speak with hundreds of individuals, organisations, communities and groups defending human rights in different parts of the world.

I have listened to their stories and learned about the work they carry out, individually and collectively, each from their own position and driven by their own purpose: protecting water and land, searching for disappeared persons, ensuring that every girl has access to education, or promoting changes that improve people’s lives, in both large and small ways.

It is no secret that the space for human rights defence has been shrinking for several years, a trend that has intensified recently. Autocratic governments, as well as others that, while still formally considered democratic, undermine the rule of law and the separation of powers, are increasingly misusing laws and policies to restrict human rights work and criminalise human rights defenders.

I have also reflected on a paradox: identifying oneself as a human rights defender, or being recognised as one by others, can increase the fear and risks people face. The Declaration on Human Rights Defenders recognises that everyone has the right to defend human rights, individually and in association with others. What defines a human rights defender, therefore, is the work they do, not whether they publicly identify themselves as such. That visibility, which should serve to recognise and value their work, can, in some contexts, expose them to stigmatisation, threats and attacks.

And yet, even in the most restrictive environments, where human rights defenders openly acknowledge their fears, they continue to reaffirm their commitment to defending the rights of their communities.

A group of human rights defenders recently told me: “We cannot call ourselves or identify as human rights defenders because we are attacked. But we are defenders. Please do not stop recognising us as such and ‘include us’ in your mandate. Keep working with us and from our perspective.”

They do not want to abandon their work, nor have they stopped believing in human rights. But they know that the way they identify themselves can put them, their families, communities and organisations at risk.

Their words made me reflect on everything it means to continue fighting for rights, even when doing so entails putting one’s own safety at risk. What would our societies look like without the many people who, in different ways, strive to make them more democratic and free for everyone?

Their work should therefore be publicly recognised as an essential contribution to democracy. It strengthens transparency, makes it possible to challenge abuses of power, and helps build fairer and more inclusive societies. The awarding of the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize to Ales Bialiatski highlighted the fundamental role of human rights defenders in promoting accountability, democracy and peace. And this year, the recognition of Navi Pillay with the same distinction offers us another opportunity to reflect on the importance of a sustained commitment to human rights and justice.

Recognition and international solidarity are essential. Regional and international human rights mechanisms must make a sustained commitment to recognising and supporting the exercise of the right to defend human rights, even when defenders cannot publicly identify themselves as such. Recognising them helps activate enhanced protection mechanisms, prevent risks and ensure accountability when violations occur.

It is also a commitment to the kind of societies we want to build: societies in which defending rights is a source of respect, support, admiration and pride, and where people can speak out, organise and work towards a fairer future without putting their lives at risk.

In my capacity as Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, I will therefore continue working to ensure that States and non-State actors respect the right to defend human rights and refrain from obstructing or endangering those who exercise it.

I will also continue working to ensure that societies understand and recognise the value of this work and its contribution to building fairer and more democratic societies. I will continue to promote spaces for dialogue and stand alongside those facing risks, working to prevent attacks and demand accountability for violations of their rights.

And to every human rights defender who continues their work despite uncertainty, threats or persecution, I want to say:

You do not have to publicly identify as a human rights defender to be recognised as one.

You should not have to face the false narratives that stigmatise and harm you.

And you do not have to face these challenges alone.

You can count on my mandate, not only as a space for protection, but also as a space where bridges can be built, connections forged and protection networks strengthened to accompany and support you.

Because your work matters. Your voices matter. And your rights matter.

Defending human rights should be something everyone can do with dignity, freedom and joy

END