Chiapas – México: no existe un entorno seguro para la defensa de los derechos humanos

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Chiapas – Mexico: there is no safe environment for the defence of human rights

Remarks to the Faculty of Law of the Autonomous University of Chiapas, 19 January 2026

“Many people want peace, but they’re paralysed by fear. So we need to work harder. Fear is the greatest enemy of peace, we have to overcome it to keep moving forward, to keep weaving closer together.”

These are the words of Fr. Marcelo Pérez Pérez, from an interview he gave in September 2021.

I had met him online once by then, in the middle of the covid-19 pandemic. It was one of the first meetings I had with human rights defenders after I took up my mandate in 2020.

I remember he was sat at the end of a long table, speaking into a computer thousands of kilometres away, and I could still hear the conviction in his voice.

Back then he told me about smears he had been facing in retaliation for his work for peace, about surveillance in the streets and physical attacks and death threats against him.

Those threats started to increase after the killing of Simón Pedro Pérez López in July 2021.

I didn’t have the chance to meet with Simón Pedro, but I have heard so much about him since I’ve been here in Chiapas, and I regret not having known him.

I sent an official communication to the Federal authorities back then, about Fr. Marcelo’s security and the pressure he was facing. The government told me they were constantly monitoring his situation, but the threats didn’t stop.

When I met him online for the second time, in 2024, he cut a different figure, preferring to give the time in the meeting to the others who had joined the call, rather than focus on his own situation.

It was the act of a humble man, and I’ve thought of it repeatedly in the time since he was killed, as well as about what he did share in that meeting, about the structural injustice present throughout Chiapas, and the role of economic interests in the increasing insecurity of communities and human rights defenders.

I wrote to the government again about his situation then, asking why a baseless arrest warrant had been issued against him, and to raise concerns about his safety.

In their response, they told me they couldn’t share any information about the arrest warrant. By the time I received their answer he was already dead, shot down in an act of callous cowardice.

Padre Marcelo isn’t the only human rights defender from Chiapas whose case I have raised with the authorities, but it is an emblematic one.

When human rights defenders are targeted like that, in the cold light of day in front of the public, it’s done to send a message.

As many of you will know better than I, killings of human rights defenders are like daggers through their communities.

They create wounds that can’t be healed, but which can maybe, one day, be given some sense by the struggle for justice and respect for human rights.

Fear, like Padre Marcelo said, stands in the way. But fear can be overcome by solidarity, and the solidarity I have seen since I have been in Chiapas has been incredible.

There are so many concerns.

The government is painting a picture of peace, but it is only a simulation.

Militarisation, organised crime, corruption, megaprojects and economic interests are wreaking havoc on human rights and putting those who defend them at great risk.

Our conclusion is clear: there is no safe environment for the defence of human rights in Chiapas.

The testimonies we have received here have been shocking.

We will be closely following up on the situation of women human rights defenders and the indigenous people defending human rights in the state.

Killings, arbitrary detention and forced displacement of human rights defenders are unacceptable.

But we have to believe that we can put an end to violence and discrimination, that we will see freedom for those arbitrarily detained, like Versaín Velasco Gárcia, that there will be justice for those killed and tortured, and for the people displaced and disappeared and those searching for them.

I have learnt a lot in my short time here, and I will be following-up after my visit and using the tools of my mandate to help in whatever way I can in the time that I have left in my post.

A bright future is out there, built on dignity and respect for the human rights of all; on equality, true democracy, and an end to poverty. That’s the root to a just society.

It isn’t a utopia. There might be many obstacles in the way, but it can be made a reality.

Because justice moves like the flow of a river.

Rocks and boulders might fall in and block the way, but the water will keep pushing on, finding a way around.

And where it can’t, where it looks like there isn’t a passage, it will wear the boulders down, until a path appears.

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